Award winning research paper ” The Science of fat loss”

THE SCIENCE OF FAT LOSS    IMG_1107

By Dr. Raven Oscar Flores PhD, CSCS, Kinesiology, Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist, Nutritionist ,ISSA PT

 There simply are no quick fixes or magic pills for effective weight loss. You can lose water weight quickly, but body fat percentage will remain unchanged. One pound of fat consists of 3500 calories while water contains no fat. Unless one burns or institutes a deficit of approximately 3500 calories, there is no measurable loss of body fat. To reduce body fat, one must first acknowledge this immutable truth.

There are four main components involved in administering an effective plan for body fat loss.

They are: 1.) Strength Training

2.) Diet

3.) H.I.I.T (High Intensity Interval Training)

4.) Sleep (Rest & Recovery)

Together, these four elements work synergistically to metabolize the greatest amount of fat in the quickest, safest and most effective manner possible while simultaneously building lean muscle throughout the body.

It is important to look fundamentally at the role each component plays individually to effectively understand how they promote a lean, healthy physique. It is also critical to understand scientifically how they work synergistically to effectuate fat loss.

Strength Training– Building muscle is the first component that will lead you to fat loss. It leaves you with a 24-36 hour after

burn and Thermogenic effect (or TEF). The TEF is the incremental increase in energy expenditure above resting metabolic rate owing to the processing of food for storage and use. It is one of the components of metabolism, along with the resting metabolic rate, and the exercise component

With each pound of muscle you build, the body burns an extra 50 calories a day, even while at rest. Strength training should be performed 5-6 days per week for optimal results. Muscle alone can burn fat while stoking the body’s metabolism. Building lean muscle is therefore critical to sustained weight loss.

Diet– By simply eating lean protein and a whole grain every three hours, our bodies will begin to burn fat. This is known as the thermo-genic effect of food, and it leads to an increase in the bodies metabolic rate. Processing protein requires the greatest expenditure of energy, with estimates ranging as high as 30% of the bodies energy reserves Dietary fat, on the other hand, is so easily processed and turned into body fat that there is little thermic effect, perhaps only 2 or 3%. The amount of energy required to process carbohydrates falls between that of protein and fat. It is essential to take in protein as it also is the building block of muscle. Eating before and after exercise critical, as well. The body requires fuel to perform the workouts equally as much as it needs the nutrition to restore nutrients and feed muscles to start burning fat post-exercise.

H.I.I.T– (High Intensity Interval Training) The extreme value of high intensity interval training (HIIT) lies in its ability to keep you burning fat long after you leave the gym. Your body isn’t able to bring in enough oxygen during periods of hard work. Therefore, you accumulate a “debt” of oxygen that must be repaid post-workout in order to reclaim its homeostatic state. The result is your metabolism is accelerated for nearly 12-14 hours after you leave the gym. Experienced trainers refer to this phenomenon as excess post-exercise oxygen consumption, or EPOC. The most effective form of eliciting this EPOC is to include short, intense exercise bouts of intense interval training as a regular component of a workout regimen. HIIT is effective even if included as an adjunct at the tail end of a workout, regardless of whether it follows a total body or concentrated muscle form of exercise.

It is true that you may only burn around 100 to 150 calories doing 10-15minutes of H.I.I.T, but the afterburn of 12-14 hours’ post H.I.I.T is the catalyst that creates the metabolic change that incinerates fat. For maximum fat loss use H.I.I.T training 3 to 4 times per week.

SLEEP– Perhaps the least recognized component to a successful fat loss program is the one that requires the least effort. Who doesn’t feel restored and energized after a complete, uninterrupted night of sound sleep? Sleep and rest have their obvious extrinsic benefits, but there is a glaring lack of awareness of the hormonal and chemical benefits that sleep provides.

If anyone were to ask what is the single most important thing they should focus on to lose fat immediately, short of changing what’s on the end of their fork, sleep would certainly not be a highly anticipated response. This literally helps orient an individual in the direction of change overnight. Even one poor night of sleep can result in increased insulin resistance, which results in a higher propensity for fat storage.       You’re more lepton resistant, making you hungrier. You cortisol levels rise, forcing you to store belly fat. Your serotonin levels go down, causing you to crave sugar. The bottom line is when you don’t get adequate sleep, you lack energy, you aren’t inspired to exercise, your immune system is compromised and you’re likely to crave sugar and caffeine, to boot

There have been numerous studies showing a strong correlation between getting the requisite 7 to 8 hours of sleep per night and fat loss, in addition to other lesser publicized benefits relating to anti-aging.

But, as with most all things in life, it’s not knowing, but DOING that counts.

THE METABOLIC PATHWAYS

1) Phosphagen System

During short term, intense activities, a large amount of power is produced by the muscle, creating a large demand for energy. The Phophagen system, also known as the ATP-CP system, is the quickest way to resynthesize ATP. As a muscle contracts, a phosphate molecule is broken off of ATP. This breaking of the bond releases energy, leaving ADP behind. Then creatine-phosphate, which is stored in skeletal muscle, donates its phosphate molecule to ADP to produce ATP (ADP + CP

  • ATP + C). This transaction does not require any carbohydrates or fats in order to happen, relying solely on creatine. Since this does not re-quire oxygen to resynthesize ATP, it is anaerobic, or oxygen-independent. As the fastest energy system, it is predominantly used in exercise lasting up to 10 seconds. Fatigue has a tendency to occur rapidly due to the limited amount of CP stored in skeletal muscle.

Understanding this system is important in order to grasping the underpinnings of our training method, and it accounts for the first 10 seconds of any set. This does get the limiting factor of

creatine stored Therefore, the greater demand we can put on the body in the first 10 seconds through a greater load (strength) or possible volume (HIIT), the more rapidly we are able to deplete the Creatine stores. Thus, allowing us to enter glycolysis sooner in the workout.

2) Glycolysis

Glycolysis is the predominant system used for all-out exercise, lasting between thirty seconds – two minutes, and is the second fastest way to resynthesize ATP. During Glycolysis, carbohydrates in the form of either blood glucose (sugar) or muscle glycogen (stored form of glucose) are broken down through a series of chemical reactions to form pyruvate (muscle glycogen first goes through glycogenesis to form glucose). For every molecule of glucose broke down into pyruvate you get two ATP molecules. This is a small amount of energy. The tradeoff is how quickly this energy comes. Once pyruvate is formed it converts to either lactate or a metabolic intermediary molecule called acetyl coenzyme A (Acetyl CoA), either of which is transported to the mitochondria for oxidation and the production of more ATP. Lactate is produced when the demand for oxygen is greater than the supply (i.e., during anaerobic exercise). Conversely, Acetyl CoA is produced when sufficient oxygen is present to supply the muscles’ needs, and it enters the oxidative system. When oxygen is not supplied fast enough, a buildup of hydrogen ions (which causes the muscle PH to change; a condition called acidosis) and other metabolites occurs.

Acidosis and these metabolites act to inhibit certain enzymes, block the release of calcium, and interfere with the electrical charge. The net effect results in a decreased muscle contraction.

Glycolysis is the principal system utilized when super-setting exercises and also when employing our HIIT training methods. This system requires the burning of carbs in the form of blood-glucose and glycogen to function. The longer we can stay in this pathway, the longer we can continue the training session as well as promoting the aforementioned “after-burn” effect

3) Aerobic System

The Aerobic System is the most complicated system of the Metabolic Systems. The metabolic reactions that occur in the presence of oxygen are responsible for most of the energy produced by the body. However, this is the slowest method of resynthesizing ATP. The Aerobic system, which includes the Krebs-cycle and the electron transport chain, uses blood-glucose, glycogen and fat as fuel to resynthesize ATP in the mitochondria of muscle cells. Initially, glucose and glycogen go through glycolysis. The result is pyruvate which is used to form Acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA then enters the Krebs cycle. The electrons produced here are then transported through the electron transport chain. The result is ATP and water. 36 ATP molecules are created, 18 times more than that of Glycolysis. Fat, which is stored as triglyceride in adipose tissue underneath and within the muscles themselves, is the other major fuel for the aerobic system. The triglyceride is first broken down into glycerol (through lipolysis), where it is then transported to the mitochondria. The carbon atom is then utilized to produce Acetyl-CoA. From this step on the process is functionally equivalent to carbohydrate metabolism.

This is another noteworthy component of our training relating the “the after-burn” effect. As a subject’s levels of ATP are depleted through strenuous exercise, the glucose and glycogen levels will also drop from our super-sets and HIIT training. This results in a demand on the body to use fat as the primary fuel source to replenish the lost ATP, increasing the total fat percent loss.

Our collective education, experiences and years in the fitness industry have led Us to put to rest the myths and Bro Science that you will find in any Gym, Health Club, Training Center etc.

It is our sincere hope that those pursuing a lean, healthy body will educate themselves on the science of fat loss and exercise modalities to make truly informed decisions when charting their course on choosing a maximally effective exercise program

For your consideration.

Dr. Raven Oscar Flores Ph D (Kinesiology)

Nutritionist, Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist

INCREASED WORKFORCE PRODUCTIVITY THROUGH WELLNESS (IS YOUR WORK PLACE MAKING YOU FAT?)

Raven Flores Ph D., Nutritionist, C.S.C.S.

Steve Trezek

DSC_0444kill13 - Copy

http://www.ravenfloresfitness.com

For a moment, let’s look past the obvious culprits – vending machines in

every work place replete with racks of sugary sodas, fried chips and candy bars

Binge watching Netflix, playing Bejeweled and Words with Friends on your iPhone while at work make the likelihood of moving from Your cubicle, desk or office something of a mission impossible.

This, ladies and gentlemen, is ground zero for obesity, heart disease, stroke and diabetes. You may say, “Raven, your being overly dramatic!” But am I?

Americans work harder than anyone else in the industrialized world. We work an average of 34.4 hours a week, longer than any of our counterparts in the world’s largest economies. Many work even longer. Adults employed full time report working an average of 47 hours per week, which equates to a full six day work week, according to Gallup. Jul 9, 2015

47 hours per week at 52 weeks in a year – that’s, 2,444 hours at work per year not counting vacations. That’s an astonishing amount of time spent sitting around in a typical office job

Now let’s examine vacations

Nearly four in 10 workers report logging 50+ hours on the job.

Americans are awarded fewer vacation days than most all of their peers worldwide — and they often neglect to take all the time they are given. U.S. workers get about 15 days off yet took advantage of only 14 days according to a 2014 Expedia.com survey. Europeans are given an average of 28 days, while workers in the Asia-Pacific receive 19, though they also don’t typically use them all. Money/cnn.com July 9, 2015

This obsessive work schedule often leads to many adverse consequences, such as work related stress, worry, frustration with fellow co–workers, and, not surprisingly – heart attacks.

The labor force has changed dramatically over the last 50 years. During that time,

we have seen the spiraling decline of physical activity in the work place. About half of private-industry jobs in the United States involved some kind of physical activity – things such as farming, mining, construction and manufacturing. In 1960 moderate physical activity accounted for 50 percent of the labor market. Today it has plummeted to just 20 percent

The remaining 80 percent of jobs, are sedentary or require only light activity such as education, administration, retail, tech and wholesale distribution

The lack of physical activity (exercise) combined with sitting at the desk even while at lunch lunch has led to Americans burn 120 to 140 fewer calories a day than they did 50 years ago. 120 to 140 calories a day doesn’t sound like much, but multiply that times 5 days and you get 650 calories a week. Multiply that times 52 weeks in a year and you get 33,800 calories. There are 3500 calories in a pound, that equals to nearly 9.6 pounds gained per year.

Moving Less + Decreased Physical Activity + Poor Eating = OBESITY ALERT!!!

The lack of production (lost productivity) resulting from health issues took a toll on American business to the tune of $84 billion last year, according to a new report from Gallup-Healthways. The main culprits associated with this dearth in productiveness are obesity/weight issues, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, asthma, depression, neck/back/leg pain, cancer, diabetes and heart attack. All of these factors were considered chronic health conditions also linked with absenteeism. To the discerning eye, there is clearly a causal link between an individual’s state of health/wellness and their productivity

“As employers increasingly engage in improving the health of their workers, substantial potential savings remain on the table from getting more employees to work each day as their health improves over time,” the researchers wrote in WELLNESS, May 7, 2013

The findings are based on the results of 94,000 interviews conducted through 2012, among U.S. adults working 30 or more hours a week. The interviews included questions such as, “During the past 30 days, for about how many days did poor health keep you from doing your usual activities?”

Of all the people surveyed, approximately 77 percent were either overweight, obese, or had at least one chronic health condition – WELLNESS, May 7, 2013

The facts are both overwhelming and alarming. Lack of exercise and improper eating habits are literally killing us. We are compromising the very companies we work for in the pursuit of increased productivity by continuing this pattern of self-destruction.

What can forward-thinking companies do in efforts to benefit their employees’ long-term wellness while simultaneously enjoying increased productivity from a healthier workforce?

Institute a Wellness Plan

  1. Hire a Professional, such as a certified/accredited personal trainer to come in and talk to the employees about the benefits of exercise. Have them demonstrate the exercises in the company gym or work out center. Show them that a slimmer, trimmer employee will live a happier, healthier life.
  2. Bring in a Nutritionist to show the employees the benefits of having a well-balanced meal. Maybe even have a nutritionist, or dietician work with the staff to come up with more nutrient dense meals in the work place cafeteria that will focus on keeping the fat off and seeking a higher protein, more nutritious alternative.

(With over 60 combined years in the health, fitness and nutrition Industry, Raven Flores Ph D. Kinesiology, Personal trainer and Nutritionist, Steve Trezek and Dereck Unnasch are available to consult with any company seeking to engineer a better, more productive workplace by building a healthier, more productive workforce. You may contact Us  Steve Trezek and Derek Unnasch at 630 452 1054)

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The benefits of hiring a Professional Nutritionist

The benefits of hiring a Professional Nutritionist

 

Dr. Raven Flores Ph. D. Kinesiology

Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist

Nutritionist

 

Since we are now more aware of the fact that we need healthier lifestyles. What makes it difficult to incorporate “healthy” in our daily lives is that confusion about various food items or meals. One minute you learn about all the potential benefits of a specific food item and the other day you may witness a study defining its negative aspects. Other than that, all the random people are killing you with their advice about what should you eat and what should you not. Also, there are people who constantly want you to realize how unhealthy you are eating and how much weight you should reduce in order to have an improved lifestyle. If you are constantly met with these conditions, then you should definitely consider a nutritionist as they have the appropriate training in letting you know about the healthier choices and can also provide you with a plan for an improved lifestyle.

Here are the benefits of having a nutrition plan from the professional nutritionist.

  1. Personalized diet plans:

A nutritionist can be extremely helpful in improving your diet. The nutritionist will not provide you with a cookie cutter diet solutions instead their aim is to investigate your lifestyle. They want to know everything about you in order to devise the diet plan that works for you. It includes the typical foods you eat, your health history, your weaknesses as well as your fitness routine. After having all this information, they can develop a diet plan that caters to your needs. They have the right expertise to give you a better diet plan that improves and make your life better.

  1. Weight loss or gain routines:

A nutritionist can be best for you either if you want to reduce your weight or gain some muscle mass. If you are having trouble in gaining or losing weight, or you might be progressing, but it feels like it’s going to take forever to see the results, this is where the nutritionist will help you. They take your goals and lifestyle into consideration while devising the meal plan. They even make you to maintain strategies such as journaling, assisted grocery shopping, mindful eating or just to hold you accountable.

  1. Helps in managing or preventing chronic diseases:

Nutritionists can help you manage the symptoms of hypertension, chron’s diseases, diabetes or any other diseases. When developing the meal plan, they take the dietary restrictions into consideration. If your diet is a major contributing factor to your disease, then the nutritionist will help to decrease the severity.

  1. Balanced lifestyle:

If you are confused about what you are eating and how much you are eating, then a nutritionist can help you find the answers. They let you know about the right foods that can provide you with all the necessary nutrients. Your lifestyle will be balanced and improved with the help of a nutritionist.

www.ravenfloresfitness.com can help you get the best nutritionist services, so what are you waiting for?

“What are the benefits of trigger point therapy?”

You cannot deny the benefits that massage therapies have for you. It relaxes you, improves your body and also has numerous other benefits. When it comes to therapies, a trigger point therapy has great value because it is targeted to specific areas. The trigger point therapy work on the parts of the muscles which have contracted and are formed into small, fibrous nodules called “knots” that are also tender to touch. This massage therapy doesn’t involve your whole body instead it focuses on the particular areas and is done by applying isolated pressure on the specific point and then followed by a release.

Here are the benefits of trigger point therapy and the ways in which it improves your body.

1. Decreased pain:

Trigger points can cause you a lot of pain and trouble. These trigger points produce pain in remote locations of the body and can produce various conditions like tendinitis, bursitis as well as heart attacks and migraines. Trigger point massage therapy in combination with regular exercise has been provided with the best results for pain reduction in patients with myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome.

2. Get rid of headaches:

With the help of trigger point therapy, you can get fewer headaches as a number of trigger points are present in the upper back and neck area that cause frequent headaches. Trigger point release when done on a regular basis eradicate these trigger points from the muscles and you will get fewer backaches and headaches.

3. Improved flexibility:

Since trigger points have the natural tendency to make your muscles weak and tight. So whenever you want to stretch, the muscles will cause you pain as it has lost its normal function. You will witness dramatic results if you first release the trigger points and then try to stretch your muscles. This will enable you to have more flexibility in the tighter areas.

4. Improved posture:

The tight muscles negatively affect your posture, therefore by massaging the trigger point release you can release the tight muscles. After you identify and take care of the trigger points, Pilates can be used to improve posture and to build core strength.

5. Increased blood flow:

When pressure is applied on soft tissues of skin, muscles or fascia, the water tends to squeeze out of these tissues, and when the pressure is released or taken away, the water is then sucked back in. Research suggests that the trigger point release therapy results in increasing of the elasticity of arteries which in turn leads to better blood circulation. Trigger points deter the oxygen and other nutrients to reach the muscles, by releasing them the muscles cells get all the nutrients they need in order to function optimally.

If you want to get trigger point therapy services then you should definitely get help from www.ravenfloresfitness.com as it has the best services. You will love your body and your body will thank you after you get the trigger point therapy from here.

Dr. Raven Flores Ph. D. Kinesiology

Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist

Nutritionist

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